Product Description
Detailed Product Information of Limonene: Explore the exquisite and multifaceted nature of Limonene, a compound celebrated for its versatility and eco-friendliness.
Basic Information:
- Chemical Name: Limonene, known in English as "limonene," with aliases such as dipentene, 1,8-p-menthadiene, showcasing its diverse nomenclature.
- Chemical Formula: C10H16 - the quintessential representation of its molecular structure.
- Molecular Weight: 136.234, precisely reflecting its calculated mass.
- CAS Number: 138-86-3, the unique identifier for this chemical marvel.
Physical Properties:
- Appearance: A colorless to pale-yellow transparent liquid, distinguished by its characteristic aroma, infusing any space with its presence.
- Melting Point: Ranges from -84°C to -104°C, highlighting its stability under various conditions.
- Boiling Point: 175.4 ± 20.0°C (at 760 mmHg), indicating its readiness to transition between phases.
- Flash Point: 42.8 ± 0.0°C, marking the threshold where it can ignite.
- Density: 0.8 ± 0.1 g/cm³, a measure of its compactness and concentration.
- Solubility: Miscible with ethanol and most non-volatile oils, slightly soluble in glycerol; however, it remains insoluble in water and propylene glycol, underlining its unique compatibility profile.
- Vapor Density: 4.7 (compared with air), a testament to its heaviness relative to air.
- Refractive Index: 1.468, shedding light on its optical characteristics.
Chemical Properties:
- An explosive potential when mixed with air, limonene is flammable in the presence of open flames, high temperatures, and oxidizing agents, emitting irritating smoke upon combustion.
- Capable of undergoing polymerization reactions, limonene can form dihalides with anhydrous HCl and HBr under specific conditions, expanding its chemical reactivity.
Source and Distribution:
- Naturally abundant in various plant essential oils, limonene is prominently found in the peels of citrus fruits, enriching mandarin, lemon, orange, and camphor white oils with its distinct presence.
Uses:
- Medical Field: Boasting antitussive, expectorant, and antibacterial properties, limonene is a valuable component in pharmaceutical preparations. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative activities identified in studies, suggest its potential in treating various ailments.
- Fragrance Field: A key player in blending neroli and citrus-oil flavors, limonene serves as a substitute for lemon-based essential oils and is vital in food flavors for imparting a refreshing lemon-like aroma.
- Industrial Field: As a cornerstone in synthetic rubber and fragrance manufacturing, limonene is also crucial in producing enamel, varnish, oil-containing resins, resin waxes, metal driers, and solvents. Its utility extends to acting as an oil dispersant, rubber additive, and wetting agent.
- Agricultural Field: With notable insecticidal properties, limonene effectively combats common pests in fields and crops, such as beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, and diamond-back moth. It also controls aphids, whiteflies, planthoppers, psyllids, red spiders, and scale insects.
- Cleaning Field: Renowned for its exceptional solubility, limonene dissolves a multitude of oils and dirt, making it an excellent ingredient in cleaning agents, including automotive interior cleaners.
Safety:
- It is crucial to be aware that inhalation or oral consumption of the substance can be detrimental to health. Such exposure can cause irritation to the eyes, mucous membranes, and respiratory system, so handling with care is essential.
- To ensure safety, it is important to store and use the product away from open flames and oxidizing agents. This precaution helps prevent any risk of combustion, explosion, or other potential hazards.
- When purchasing limonene products, it is vital to select a reputable supplier and carefully choose the right specifications and purity levels tailored to your specific needs and requirements.
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