Lithium hydroxide, denoted by the chemical formula LiOH, is a remarkable inorganic compound characterized by its white, hygroscopic crystalline nature. This compound is notably soluble in water and has limited solubility in ethanol, making it versatile for various applications. Available commercially in both anhydrous form and as the monohydrate (LiOH.H2O), lithium hydroxide stands out as a formidable base, even though it is recognized as the weakest among the alkali metal hydroxides.
| Item |
Standard |
| Identification(A.B) |
Positive reaction |
| Assay |
97.0-102.0% |
| Barium |
Complies |
| Limit of lead |
NMT 0.5 mg/kg |
| Organic impurities |
NMT 0.3% of any individual impurities
NMT 1.0% of total impurities |
| Color of solution |
The test solution is not more intensely colored than standard solution A, standard solution B, standard solution C or water |
| Conductivity |
NMT 20μS/cm |
| Water |
NMT 0.5% |
| Total aerobic bacteria |
≤ 1000 cfu/g |
| Molds & Yeasts |
≤ 100 cfu/g |
| Escherichia coli |
Negative |
| Salmonella |
Negative/25g |
Food industry
Inositol, often referred to as "bioactive tin," plays a pivotal role in the metabolic activities of the body. It enhances immunity and aids in the prevention and treatment of specific diseases. Within the fermentation and food industry, inositol is invaluable for cultivating a variety of strains and promoting yeast growth. A deficiency of inositol in higher animals can lead to growth arrest and hair loss. The human body requires daily inositol intake ranging from 1-2g. Consequently, many health beverages and children's food products are fortified with trace amounts of inositol to meet these needs.
Inositol is also a growth regulatory factor for certain intestinal microorganisms. In the absence of other vitamins, inositol stimulates these vitamin-deficient microorganisms to synthesize the necessary vitamins, ensuring a balanced intestinal environment.
Pharmaceutical industry
Creatine plays an integral role in the production of inositol-based formulations such as inositol tablets, niacin inositol, and triglycerides. These formulations are instrumental in the treatment of liver-related conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, and in managing high blood cholesterol levels.
Inositol nicotinate is synthesized by first reacting niacin with phosphorus trihydroxide to produce nicotinic acid chloride. This is then reacted with inositol to yield the final product, highlighting the innovative use of inositol in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Fluoroinositol, a newly developed product, exhibits promising anti-cancer properties and efficient immune system enhancement capabilities, positioning it as a breakthrough in modern medicine.
Traditionally synthesized paclitaxel has shown limited efficacy in cancer treatment. However, modifications with inositol have significantly enhanced its therapeutic effects, surpassing those of natural products. The persistent global demand for paclitaxel has spotlighted inositol as a crucial component in its synthesis within the pharmaceutical sector.
Feed industry field
Inositol is a vital supplement in the feed of aquatic life, exotic birds, fur-bearing animals, and ornamental pets such as cats and dogs. In shrimp and fish diets, it's typically added at 300-500 mg/kg, with Roche recommendations of 1000 mg/kg for fish and salmon, and 150 mg/kg for eel and carp. Without this supplement, inositol deficiency is a risk.
Extensive research has demonstrated that supplementing livestock feed with inositol significantly promotes growth and reduces mortality rates. Typically, the inclusion rate ranges from 0.2% to 0.5%. In Japan alone, over 100 tons of animal feed-grade inositol is consumed annually, underscoring its importance in the feed industry.
Other aspects
Advanced processing of inositol yields valuable derivatives like inositol peptide, inositol organic acid lipid, inositol inorganic ester, halogenated inositol, phosphoinositol, and aminocyclitol. These derivatives hold immense practical value across sectors such as medicine, electric power, transportation, energy, electronics, and the chemical industry, demonstrating inositol's versatility.
Tianjin Jiaruitang Technology Development Co., Ltd. Is A PROFESSIONAL ENTERPRISE ENGAGED IN EXPORT, offering a diverse portfolio that includes chemical products, medical devices, masks, machinery, chemical RAW materials, and pharmaceutical intermediates, showcasing its expansive reach in the global market.
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