Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 544-63-8 |
Formula: | C14h28o2 |
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Chemical properties | Molecular formula: C14H28O2 Structure: CH3(CH2)12COOH (straight-chain saturated fatty acid) Physical state: white crystalline solid (room temperature), melting point about 54°C, insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether. Source: Naturally present in nutmeg seed oil (about 70%), coconut oil (15-20%), and milk fat (8-12%). |
Biochemical action | Energy metabolism: Broken down into acetyl coenzyme A through β-oxidation, entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) for energy supply. |
Cell membrane composition: | As a phospholipid component (such as phosphatidylinositol), it maintains membrane fluidity. |
Protein modification: | Participates in myristoylation, covalently attaching fatty acid chains to proteins (such as G proteins, Src kinases), regulating their membrane localization and signal transduction. |
1) Food industry
Food additives (emulsifiers/thickeners) :
It is used in chocolate, ice cream and margarine to improve texture and stability (often in the form of glycerides, such as monogmyristic acid glyceride).
Spice fixative
Prolong the persistence of the aroma of food.
(2) Daily chemicals and cosmetics
Soap base ingredients:
It reacts with alkali (NaOH/KOH) to make soap, providing cleaning and foaming properties (commonly found in handmade soaps).
Moisturizer
It is used as a sealant in creams and lipsticks to lock in moisture and moisturize (but it has a relatively high risk of causing acne and should be used with caution).
Surfactant precursor
Synthetic myristic acid derivatives (such as sodium myristic acid and myristic alcohol) are used in shampoos and body washes.
(3) Medical and biochemical research
Drug carrier
It is used for the preparation of liposomes or nanoparticles to enhance the solubility of drugs (such as antifungal drugs).
Research on protein modification
To study the effect of nutmeg acylation on the function of signaling proteins (such as HIV-1 Gag protein).
(4) Industrial application
Lubricant
As an additive for metalworking fluids, it reduces friction.
Plastic plasticizer
It is used for improving the flexibility of materials such as PVC.
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